The terms “Francis” and “Frances” actually refer to the same individual. The two forms of the name, Francis and Frances, are derived from the Latin name Franciscus, which means “Frenchman”. The name was popularized by the 13th-century Italian saint Francis of Assisi, who was known for his devotion to poverty and humility.
The two terms are more or less interchangeable, with both referring to the same individual. However, there are subtle differences between the two. Francis is often seen as the more “formal” and “masculine” version, while Frances is seen as the more “casual” and “feminine” version.
In some cultures, the name Francis is used exclusively for boys and Frances exclusively for girls. In other cultures, Francis can be used for both male and female individuals and Frances can also be used for both genders.
In the English-speaking world, Francis is the more popular form of the name, with Frances being less common. However, in some countries such as France, the opposite is true and Frances is the more common form of the name.
In addition, Francis can also be used as a surname, while Frances is usually used only as a given name.
Overall, there is no clear-cut difference between the two terms and they can be used interchangeably. The subtle differences noted above will depend on the culture and context in which they are used.